Up and Away – Healthcare Costs Are Taking Off

Up and Away – Healthcare Costs Are Taking Off

Healthcare costs, and consequently employee health benefit costs, have been growing at an alarming rate in recent years. The U.S. as a nation spends more on health care than any other developed country but has worse health outcomes.  How is this possible?

Four Key Factors Driving U.S. Healthcare Costs:

  • Aging Population

Healthcare gets more expensive when the population expands, as people get older and live longer.  The Baby Boomers, one of America’s largest adult generations, is approaching retirement age. Because of this, the 65+ population is growing at an unprecedented rate. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 21% of the entire population will be age 65 or older by 2030. Older Americans will make up almost one-quarter of the population by 2060.

This growth is likely to contribute to rising healthcare costs in two important ways:

  1. Growth in Medicare enrollment
  2. More complex, chronic conditions
  • U.S. Population Is Growing More Unhealthy

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 6 out of every 10 adults in the U.S. have at least one chronic disease, such as asthma, heart disease, high blood pressure, or diabetes, which all drive up health insurance costs.  In 2020, the health care costs of people with at least one chronic condition were responsible for 86% of health care spending.

Additionally, recent data finds that nearly 20% of children and  40% of adults over 20 in the U.S. are either overweight or obese, which can lead to chronic diseases and inflated healthcare spending.

  • Rising Drug Prices

On average, Americans shell out almost twice as much for pharmaceutical drugs as citizens of other industrialized countries pay.  Moreover, prescription drug spending in the U.S. will grow by 6.1% each year  through 2027, according to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) estimates.

Drug pricing strategies also contribute to rising healthcare costs. Drug manufacturers establish a list price based on their product’s estimated value, and manufacturers can raise this list price as they see fit. In the United States, there are few regulations to prevent manufacturers from inflating drug prices in this way.

  • Administrative Costs

Simply put, multiple systems create waste.  “Administrative” costs are frequently cited as a cause for excess medical spending. The U.S. spends about 8% of its health care dollar on administrative costs, compared to 1% to 3% in the 10 other countries the JAMA study looked at.

Why is administrative spending so high in the United States? The U.S. operates within a complex, multi-payor system, in which healthcare costs are financed by many different payors. With so many stakeholders involved, healthcare administration becomes a complicated, inefficient process.

These inefficiencies contribute to excess administrative spending. The main component of excess administrative spending is billing and insurance-related (BIR) costs. These are overhead costs related to medical billing, and include services like claims submission, claims reconciliation and payment processing.

Administrative costs, an aging population, rising prescription drug costs, and lifestyle choices all play a factor in ballooning healthcare expenses. While some of these factors are not in your control, others are. Find out where you can make a difference, not only in health insurance costs, but also to your overall health!

Volunteering and It’s Surprising Mental Health Benefits

Volunteering and It’s Surprising Mental Health Benefits

Volunteers make an immeasurable difference in people’s lives and often serve with the intention of helping others. But, did you know that volunteering can benefit your mental health as well?

While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience, volunteering doesn’t have to involve a long-term commitment or take a huge amount of time out of your busy day.  Donating your time in even simple ways can help those in need and improve your health and happiness.

Here are a few of the mental health benefits that result from volunteering:

  • Improves Mental and Physical Health – Volunteer activities keep people moving and thinking at the same time.  Additionally, volunteering reduces stress and increases positive, relaxed feelings by releasing dopamine. By spending time in service to others, volunteers report feeling a sense of meaning and appreciation, both given and received, which can have a stress-reducing effect. Reduced stress further decreases risk of many physical and mental health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, depression, anxiety and general illness.
  • Provides a Sense of Purpose – Volunteering connects you with a cause bigger than yourself.  Many individuals feel that where they volunteer says something about who they are.  Dedicating time to a cause can give you new direction and allow you to find meaning in something unexpected. It can also take your mind off your own troubles while keeping you mentally stimulated.
  • Nurtures New and Existing Relationships – Loneliness has been described as an epidemic in the U.S. and making friends as an adult can be difficult.  Volunteering is a remedy to this problem because it increases social interactions and builds a support system based on shared interests.  Like-minded, like-hearted people come together over common values. Whether it is campaigning for specific political goals, volunteering time to help sick children in the hospital or working in a soup kitchen, a volunteer activity can help break the ice with potential new friends all while giving back to your community.
  • Increases Confidence – Some volunteering activities require learning new skills.  Being in an unfamiliar environment while gaining a new skill provides mental stimulation.  Additionally, while growing your skill set to make a difference for others, you gain a sense of pride which can lead to having a more positive view of yourself.
  • Ignites Passion – Volunteering is a fun way to explore different interests and learn from others.  It can be an energizing escape from your daily routine – especially if you work in front of a computer all day in an office and long to be more active outdoors.  You can look for opportunities to help with walking dogs at your local animal shelter or help with building homes for those in need.
  • Makes You Happy – Research shows that brain activity spikes during volunteer activities.  We are social animals and are designed to be part of a wider community.  Volunteering helps you make the world a better place and helping others provides great pleasure.

What are you passionate about?

Do you want to feel good while doing good?

How would you like to see the world be a better place?

There’s a volunteer activity perfect for your skill set and time availability.  Churches, schools, or libraries can always use your support.  Whether it’s tutoring a student, visiting the elderly, caring for abandoned animals, or being a baby cuddler (yes – that’s holding babies in the neonatal intensive care unit in the hospitals!), the possibilities are endless.  There are even ways to volunteer remotely via phone or computer.  Getting involved will boost your well-being while you are making a difference in the community.

 

Burnout: Biggest Threat to Employee Engagement

Burnout: Biggest Threat to Employee Engagement

The biggest challenge to employee engagement is burnout, according to the more than 400 respondents to the HR Exchange Network State of HR survey. Burnout, with 23% of the vote, was the top concern for motivating employees.

WHAT IS BURNOUT?

Burnout is a psychological syndrome emerging as a prolonged response to chronic interpersonal stressors on the job, according to the National Institutes of Health. The three key dimensions of this response are an overwhelming exhaustion, feelings of cynicism and detachment from the job, and a sense of ineffectiveness and lack of accomplishment.

Knowing this definition of burnout makes the second biggest challenge to employee engagement all the more interesting. In the same State of HR survey, 20% of respondents said the blurring of work and life was the biggest threat to employee engagement.

Clearly, HR professionals are aware that people feel overworked and overburdened by their job. More than 75% of surveyed HR leaders reported an increase in employees identifying as being burned out, which was up from 42% in September 2020, according to a Conference Board survey in 2022.

Although the concept of burnout dates back to the 1970s, the World Health Organization (WHO) only first recognized burnout as an occupational phenomenon in its Revision of the Classification of Diseases in 2019. This led the WHO developing suggestions for workplace well-being, which HR Exchange Network recently outlined for readers.

 WHAT SHOULD HR DO ABOUT BURNOUT?

Judging from the State of HR responses, addressing burnout is vital to any effective employee engagement strategy. The problem is that the same survey showed that HR professionals are concerned about the possibiity of recession, budget cuts, and other consequences requiring they do more with less. This economic downturn makes the workplace ripe for burnout.

Still, prioritizing mental health and wellness is evident in the survey responses, too. While 55% of respondents said medical, dental, and vision insurance was the top benefit being offered or under consideration, wellness programs (53%), employee assistance programs (45%), and mental health coaching (38%) came in second, third, and fourth place on that list.

Also, 22% of respondents to the State of HR survey said retaining top talent was the biggest challenge they faced as they confront the future of work. In other words, keeping people healthy and at the company is of the utmost importance at a time when demographic shifts are causing a labor shortage, companies are laying off some workers, and everyone is grappling with the arrival of advanced artificial intelligence that is transforming the workplace.

Indeed, Human Resources professionals and employers are recognizing that mental health and wellness of employees directly relates to their success, engagement, and retention. As HR creates human-centric organizations that rely on people first to carry out the vision of an organization’s leaders, it must contend with the fact that humans must be healthy to perform to their full potential. While burnout is happening just about everywhere, HR is taking on the burden of fighting it. In fact, it’s a matter of aligning business objectives with talent management.

By Francesca DiMeglio

Originally posted on HR Exchange Network

Fact Sheet for Consumers About the End of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency

Fact Sheet for Consumers About the End of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a consumer-facing fact sheet to help people know what to expect at the end of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE). The Department of Health and Human Services is planning for the federal PHE and the COVID-19 national emergency to expire at the end of the day on May 11, 2023. This will trigger the 60-day countdown to the end of the outbreak period and the end of the tolling period for many plan-related deadlines.

This fact sheet covers COVID-19 vaccines, testing, and treatments; telehealth services; continuing flexibilities for health care professionals; and expanded hospital capacity by providing inpatient care in the patient’s home.

Employee Benefit Trends: What is a Lifestyle Spending Account?

Employee Benefit Trends: What is a Lifestyle Spending Account?

A Lifestyle Spending Account (LSA) offers employers an opportunity to help fund health and wellness costs that a traditional group health plan won’t cover. LSAs are often used as perks to attract and retain quality employees and could be a desirable piece of the employee benefits puzzle.

What Is a Lifestyle Spending Account?

A Lifestyle Spending Account (also called Personal Spending Accounts or Wellness Spending Accounts) is a relatively new employee perk that is designed to encourage spending on wellness activities.  Many employers already offer Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) or Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) to help employees save and cover health-related costs but an LSA opens an entirely different type of spending.

In short, LSAs are flexible after-tax funds to support life’s everyday needs. Lifestyle Spending Accounts allow employers to build an account to fund employees’ everyday needs without the burden of managing additional reimbursements. Each employee is unique and a LSA gives the choice to use after-tax funds on expenses that aren’t covered by traditional benefits. With an LSA, employers create the program parameters by defining how much employees will receive and what the funds can be used for.  Typically, these benefits support the physical, mental, emotional and financial health of employees.

As employees demand customized benefits packages and more employers offer LSAs, it’s important for employers to understand the specifics of this spending account and consider if they are a good fit for their organization and employees.

What Are Some Examples of LSAs?

  • Financial Services (Financial Education, Student Loan Repayment)
  • Care Services (Child and Adult Care, Adoption and IVF Services, Pet Care)
  • Physical Health (Gym Memberships and Fitness Equipment)
  • Work from Home Expenses (Office Supplies and Office Equipment)
  • Professional Development (Continuing Education Courses and Conferences)
  • Mental Health Services (Counseling Services, Virtual Therapy)
  • Wellness (Nutrition Counseling)

How Does a LSA Work?

Employers are the decision-makers when determining what expenses are eligible for reimbursement through a Lifestyle Spending Account.  It’s another potential perk that employers can offer to improve their relationship with employees.  Additionally, the emphasis on health and wellness can help the employer foster a healthy workplace culture.

Let’s say that you have a lifestyle spending account with $1,000 in it for the year.  You spend $500 on a gym membership.  When you are reimbursed by your employer for the $500, you’ll have to report that as income at tax time.  Although you pay income taxes on the funds spent, it’s a way for employers to prioritize your wellness.  You’ll only have to pay taxes on your Lifestyle Spending Account if you actually spend the funds.

While many benefits, like health insurance, are seen as reactive perks for when problems arise, LSAs encourage a more proactive approach. By implementing a LSA, you can encourage your employees to focus on all aspects of wellness by giving them the financial means to build healthy habits and offset costs they’ll face along the way.

Remember, LSAs are entirely employer-funded so it does add to the budget.  If you do decide to offer LSAs, it is important to educate your employees on these additional benefits available to them to increase employee utilization. Employers are uniquely positioned to help employees understand the importance of LSAs and how to best spend and boost their overall well-being.

We are, after all, living in the age of personalization.  Everything in our lives, from our Netflix subscriptions to our Spotify playlists is customized to us and our preferences.  Likewise, lifestyle benefits can be designed in a way that addressed the various needs of your diverse workforce.  For example, a working parent can use their monthly allowance on childcare or work from home expenses while a Gen Z employee can use their allowance for paying down student loans or pet care.  LSAs offer the choice and personalization that your diverse, multi-generational workforce needs and wants.